Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature Review

   A.      Abstract

One of the terms in the Information Technology is the Internet of Things (IOT). The future is the     Internet of Things, which will transform real world objects into virtual objects intelligently. IOT aims to unite all things in our world under a common infrastructure, giving us not only control things around us, but also keep us informed of the state of things. The main objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the Internet of Things, architecture, and important technologies and use them in our daily lives. However, this paper will provide a good understanding for new researchers, who want to do research in this field of Internet of Things (Technology GOD) and facilitate the accumulation of knowledge in efficient. If you have mainly used the Internet for matters that are not productive, it is time you move the bow be made for productive purposes. Because, cyberspace can be considered as the field of money is almost boundless. Like wells without foundation, which in fact can be extracted and owned by those who are keen to see the opportunities in it.

   B.      Purpose

know about the development of IOT

   C.      Introduction

Speaking of the Internet of Thing is commonly called the IOT is endless because the Internet of Things has no fixed definition always some discussion of whether it comes from one of our daily life to objects that can be used as a device to facilitate our activities. There is a sea change in the daily life of human beings and working conditions in the organization after the arrival of IT and ITES technology. It became well-known concept in many horizontal and vertical markets, including the daily life of an ordinary man in the community, because it has several applications.

The development of Internet of Things [IOT] has been primarily driven by the needs of large companies that stand to benefit greatly from the foresight and predictability provided by the ability to follow all the objects through the commodity chain in which they are embedded. Ability to code and track objects has allowed the company to become more efficient, speeding up the process, reduce errors, prevent theft, and merge complex and flexible organizational system through IOT. IOT is a revolutionary technology that represents the future of computing and communications, and its development depends on technical innovation dynamic in a number of important areas of wireless sensors for nanotechnology.

   D.   Contents

Internet of Things is a new paradigm shift in the IT arena. The phrase "Internet of Things" is also shortly known as IOT was created from two words that the first word is "Internet" and the second word is "Something". The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol (TCP / IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope that are linked by a broad array of electronic network technology, wireless and optical. Currently more than 100 countries connected to the exchange of data, news and opinions via the Internet. According to Internet World Stats, as of December 31, 2011 there were an estimated 2, 267, 233, 742 Internet users worldwide. This marks the 32.7% of the total population of the world using the internet. Even the Internet would be to space via the Cisco Internet Routing in Space Program (IRIS) in the fourth year. While coming to Things to any object or person that can be distinguished from the real world. everyday objects includes not only electronic devices we've come across and use everyday and advanced technology products such as appliances and gadgets. Simply put, the Internet of Things is the basic concept that connects any device to each other. Including refrigerators, TVs, washing machines, lights, smartphones, cars and much more. In addition to everyday appliances, IOT also connect various engine components such as aircraft jet engines, oil drilling mining and others.

   E.       Definitions

There is no unique definition provided for the Internet of Things that can be accepted by the world community of users. In fact, there are many different groups including academics, researchers, practitioners, innovators, developers and those companies that have defined the term, even though the initial use has been associated with Kevin Ashton, an expert on digital innovation. What all the definitions have in common is the idea that the Internet is the first version of the data created by the people, while the next version is about the data created by the stuff. The best definition for the Internet of Things will be: "A network of open and comprehensive object savvy that have the capacity to auto-organize, share information, data and resources, react and act in the face of situations and environmental changes" Internet of Things maturity and continue became the latest, the most hyped concept in IT world. On top of the last decade the term Internet of Things (IOT) has attracted attention by projecting a vision of global infrastructure of physical objects network, enabling anytime, anywhere connectivity to anything and not just to one. Internet of Things can also be considered as a global network that allows communication between human to human, human to things and things-to-things, that nothing in the world by providing a unique identity for each object. IOT depicts a world in which anything can be connected and communicate with a clever way previously. Most of us think of "connected" in terms of electronic devices such as servers, computers, tablets, phones and smart phones. In the so-called Internet of Things, sensors and actuators embedded in physical objects from the highway to a pacemaker-connected through wired and wireless networks, often using the same Internet IP that connects the Internet. These networks churn out large volumes of data flowing into a computer for analysis. When objects can both sense the environment and communicate, they become tools for understanding complexity and responding to it quickly. What is revolutionary in all this is that the physical information system is now starting to be deployed, and some of them even work largely without human intervention. "Internet of Things" refers to coding and networking of everyday objects and things to make them individually to machine-readable and traceable Internet. Much of the content on the Internet of Things has been created through the RFID tag encoded and IP addresses connected to an EPC (Electronic Product Code) network.

    F.       Genesis

Internet of Things is a revolutionary technology that represents the future of computing and communications, and its development depends on the dynamic of technical innovation in a number of important areas of wireless sensors for nanotechnology. It was the first Internet tool is the Coke machine at Carnegie Melon University in the early 1980s. Programmers working several floors above the vending machines to write a server program that is being pursued because of how long it has storage in the machine column has been filled. Programmer can be connected to the machine over the Internet, check the status of the machine and determine whether or not there will be a cold drink waiting for them, should they decide to travel to the engine. Although the keyword "Internet of Things" evolution was out way back in 1980 with a vending machine coffee, the original term coined by Kevin Auston, Executive Director of the Auto-ID Labs at MIT in 1999. The concept of the first IOT became very popular through Auto -ID center in 2003 and in related publications market analysts. Right from the beginning of the Internet evolution It started, there are a lot of things or objects connected to the Internet for a variety of applications through technologies that vary depending on the type of object to the ability of human comfort.

   G.     Conclusions

IOT has gradually brought a sea change in technology in our everyday lives, which in turn helps to make our lives simpler and more convenient, although a variety of technologies and applications. There are countless uses IOT application to all domains including medical, manufacturing, industrial, transportation, education, government, mining, habitat etc. Although IOT has abundant benefits, there are some weaknesses in the governance and implementation of IOT. Key observations in the literature is that (1) There is no standard definition worldwide (2) Universal standardization is needed in the architecture level (3) Technology which vary from vendors, so it needs to be interoperable (4) In order to better global governance, we need to establish a standard protocol. Let's hope that a better future IOT.

Reference:

http://file.scirp.org/pdf/JCC_2015052516013923.pdf